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Messier Object Database
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#
Name
Magnitude
Object Type
In Constellation
M1
Crab Nebula
8.00
Supernova Remnant
Taurus
M2
Messier 2
6.00
Globular Cluster
Aquarius
M3
Messier 3
7.00
Globular Cluster
Canes Venatici
M4
Messier 4
8.00
Globular Cluster
Scorpius
M5
Messier 5
7.00
Globular Cluster
Serpens (Caput)
M6
Butterfly Cluster
5.00
Open Cluster
Scorpius
M7
Ptolemy Cluster
3.00
Open Cluster
Scorpius
M8
Lagoon Nebula
5.00
Cluster with Nebulosity
Sagittarius
M9
Messier 9
8.00
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M10
Messier 10
6.00
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M11
Wild Duck Cluster
6.30
Open Cluster
Scutum
M12
Messier 12
7.68
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M13
Hercules Cluster
5.80
Globular Cluster
Hercules
M14
Messier 14
8.32
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M15
Messier 15
6.20
Globular Cluster
Pegasus
M16
Eagle Nebula
6.00
Cluster with Nebulosity
Serpens (Caput)
M17
Omega Nebula
6.00
Cluster with Nebulosity
Sagittarius
M18
Messier 18
7.50
Open Cluster
Sagittarius
M19
Messier 19
7.50
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M20
Trifid Nebula
6.30
Cluster with Nebulosity
Sagittarius
M21
Messier 21
6.50
Open Cluster
Sagittarius
M22
Messier 22
5.10
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M23
Messier 23
6.90
Open Cluster
Sagittarius
M24
Sagittarius Star Cloud
4.60
Star Cloud
Sagittarius
M25
Messier 25
4.60
Open Cluster
Sagittarius
M26
Messier 26
8.00
Open Cluster
Scutum
M27
Dumbbell Nebula
7.50
Planetary Nebula
Vulpecula
M28
Messier
7.66
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M29
Messier 29
9.00
Open Cluster
Cygnus
M30
Messier 30
7.70
Globular Cluster
Capricornus
M31
Andromeda Galaxy
3.44
Galaxy
Andromeda
M32
Messier 32
8.08
Galaxy
Andromeda
M33
Triangulum Galaxy
5.72
Galaxy
Triangulum
M34
Messier 34
5.50
Open Cluster
Perseus
M35
Messier 35
5.30
Open Cluster
Gemini
M36
Messier 36
6.30
Open Cluster
Auriga
M37
Messier 37
6.20
Open Cluster
Auriga
M38
Messier 38
7.40
Open Cluster
Auriga
M39
Messier 39
6.00
Open Cluster
Cygnus
M40
Double Star WNC4
9.65
Double Star
Ursa Major
M41
Messier 40
4.50
Open Cluster
Canis Major
M42
Orion Nebula
4.00
Diffuse Nebula
Orion
M43
De Mairan's Nebula
9.00
Diffuse Nebula
Orion
M44
The Beehive Cluster
3.70
Open Cluster
Cancer
M45
The Pleiades
1.60
Open Cluster
Taurus
M46
Messier 46
6.10
Open Cluster
Puppis
M47
Messier 47
4.20
Open Cluster
Puppis
M48
Messier 48
5.50
Open Cluster
Hydra
M49
Messier 49
9.40
Galaxy
Virgo
M50
Messier 50
5.90
Open Cluster
Monoceros
M51
Whirlpool Galaxy
8.40
Galaxy
Canes Venatici
M52
Messier 52
5.00
Open Cluster
Cassiopeia
M53
Messier 53
8.33
Globular Cluster
Coma Berenices
M54
Messier 54
8.37
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M55
Messier 55
7.42
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M56
Messier 56
8.30
Globular Cluster
Lyra
M57
Ring Nebula
8.80
Planetary Nebula
Lyra
M58
Messier 58
11.00
Galaxy
Virgo
M59
Messier 59
9.40
Galaxy
Virgo
M60
Messier 60
9.80
Galaxy
Virgo
M61
Messier 61
10.18
Galaxy
Virgo
M62
Messier 62
7.39
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M63
Sunflower Galaxy
9.30
Galaxy
Canes Venatici
M64
Blackeye Galaxy
9.36
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M65
Messier 65
10.25
Galaxy
Leo
M66
Messier 66
8.90
Galaxy
Leo
M67
Messier 67
6.10
Open Cluster
Cancer
M68
Messier 68
9.67
Globular Cluster
Hydra
M69
Messier 69
8.31
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M70
Messier 70
9.06
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M71
Messier 71
6.10
Globular Cluster
Sagitta
M72
Messier 72
9.30
Globular Cluster
Aquarius
M73
Messier 73
9.00
Asterism
Aquarius
M74
Messier 74
10.00
Galaxy
Pisces
M75
Messier 75
9.18
Globular Cluster
Sagittarius
M76
Little Dumbbell Nebula
10.10
Planetary Nebula
Perseus
M77
Messier 77
9.60
Galaxy
Cetus
M78
Messier 78
8.30
Diffuse Nebula
Orion
M79
Messier 79
8.56
Globular Cluster
Lepus
M80
Messier 80
7.87
Globular Cluster
Scorpius
M81
Bode's Galaxy
6.94
Galaxy
Ursa Major
M82
Cigar Galaxy
8.41
Galaxy
Ursa Major
M83
Southern Pinwheel Galaxy
7.54
Galaxy
Hydra
M84
Messier 84
10.10
Galaxy
Virgo
M85
Messier 85
10.00
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M86
Messier 86
9.80
Galaxy
Virgo
M87
Virgo A
9.59
Galaxy
Virgo
M88
Messier 88
10.40
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M89
Messier 89
10.73
Galaxy
Virgo
M90
Messier 90
10.26
Galaxy
Virgo
M91
Messier 91
11.00
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M92
Messier 92
6.30
Globular Cluster
Hercules
M93
Messier 93
7.00
Open Cluster
Puppis
M94
Messier 94
8.99
Galaxy
Canes Venatici
M95
Messier 95
11.40
Galaxy
Leo
M96
Messier 96
10.01
Galaxy
Leo
M97
Owl Nebula
9.90
Planetary Nebula
Ursa Major
M98
Messier 98
11.00
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M99
Messier 99
10.40
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M100
Messier 100
10.10
Galaxy
Coma Berenices
M101
Pinwheel Galaxy
7.86
Galaxy
Ursa Major
M102
Spindle Galaxy
10.70
Galaxy
Draco
M103
Messier 103
7.40
Open Cluster
Cassiopeia
M104
Sombrero Galaxy
8.98
Galaxy
Virgo
M105
Messier 105
10.20
Galaxy
Leo
M106
Messier 106
9.10
Galaxy
Canes Venatici
M107
Messier 107
8.85
Globular Cluster
Ophiuchus
M108
Messier 108
10.70
Galaxy
Ursa Major
M109
Messier 109
10.60
Galaxy
Ursa Major
M110
Messier 110
8.92
Galaxy
Andromeda
Astronomy Tools and Information
Glossary
Solar System Planets
Messier Objects
New General Catalogue (NGC) Objects
Constellations
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Another Attempt at M1 and NGC2246
Busy Timelapse Skies
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Its a Steep Learning Curve ~ M1 and NGC2246
Sky Trails
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The ExoPlanet Count is Likely to Reach Trillions
Venus
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Current Exoplanet Count
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Confirmed
Total
2,321
691
3,012
NASA/ JPL/ PlanetQuest
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Happy Birthday Neptune
M51 Supernova SN2011dh
M51 And UFOs
NASA Human Space Flight Strategy
Last Flight of the Space Shuttle
Proposed Cancellation of JWST
A Universe Not Made For Us
Saturn
The Moon
M31 The Andromeda Galaxy
Total Solar Eclipse, Hao Atoll, South Pacific
M42 The Great Nebula in Orion
Jupiter (IO, Ganymede, Europa, Callisto)
M51 The Whirlpool Galaxy
M13 The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules
Sir Patrick Moore
About Me
I am an amateur astronomer; I am interested in science, innovation, astronomy and general musing about philosophies of life, the universe and our place in it.
I love to look up and wonder, and this blog is mostly what results from that wondering.
I also enjoy
Paragliding
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